科技优先领域选择理论方法研究进展与展望  

Research Progress and Prospects on Research Priority Setting

作　　者：蒋芳[1] 杨明[1] 张月鸿 JIANG Fang;YANG Ming;ZHANG Yuehong(Bureau of Development Planning,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院发展规划局,北京100864

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2019年第2期182-192,共11页World Sci-Tech R&D

摘　　要：无论是在有限资源约束下寻找效益最高的分配方案,还是为新增资源寻找最优的投入方向,科技优先领域选择始终是科研管理决策中的焦点。本文从理论和实践相结合的视角出发,梳理了科技优先领域在概念内涵、价值准则和评价方法方面的进展,简要分析了若干国家相关实践和应用情况,发现其在发展趋势上表现出方法创新、开放性提升、功能性增强、支持方式多元等特点,在此基础上尝试提出了组织开展优先领域选择工作的相关启示。Whether to find the most efficient allocation scheme under the constraints of limited funds or to find the optimal investment direction for additional funds,research priority setting has always been the focus of research management decision-making.This paper reviews progress in theory and practice of research priority setting,including the conceptual connotation,evaluation criteria,evaluation methods,and priority setting practices in Japan,United States,European Union and China.On this basis,the trends of this topic are discussed.Meanwhile,some implications are given in the context of China.

关 键 词：科学选择 优先领域 科技规划 科技战略 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]