山东盐碱地代表区域无棣县野生中药资源调查研究  

Investigation and Study on Wild Chinese Medicine Resources in Wudi County of Shandong Province in Saline-Alkali Region

作　　者：钟方晓[1] 董学[1] 李岩[1] 张会敏[1] 赵树昌 董乃榛 Zhong Fangxiao;Dong Xue;Li Yan;Zhang Huimin;Zhao Shuchang;Dong Naizhen(Shandong Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250014,China;Binzhou City Wudi County Health Bureau,Binzhou 251900,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省中医药研究院,山东济南250014 [2]无棣县卫生局,山东无棣251900

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2019年第5期73-75,共3页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2014年度中医药行业科研专项子课题“我国(无棣)水生、耐盐中药资源的合理利用研究”(201407002);山东省中医药科技发展计划项目(2017-520,2015-175,2015-032)

摘　　要：通过样地调查、样线和普通调查相结合的普查方法对山东省盐碱地代表区域无棣县野生中药资源开展调查并记录。结果表明:无棣县共有药用植物65科189属251种。该地区水生、耐盐植物168种,2015年版《中国药典》收录中药品种52种,其中水生、耐盐中药17种;通过与第三次中药资源普查有关资料核实,两次普查相同的品种有99种,第四次普查增加品种152种。本研究全面掌握了无棣县野生中药资源的种类、蕴藏量及使用现状,为盐碱地中药资源的保护和合理开发利用提供了数据支持。Wudi County was a representative area of saline-alkali land. The wild Chinese medicine resources in Wudi County were investigated and recorded by means of sample plot survey, sample line survey and general survey. The results showed that there were 251 species of medicinal plants belonging to 189 genera and 65 families in Wudi County. There were 168 kinds of aquatic and salt-tolerant plants in this area. And 52 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines were included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia of 2015 edition, 17 of which were aquatic and salt-tolerant plants. According to the data of the third general survey of traditional Chinese medicines resources, 99 species were the same in the two surveys, and 152 species were added in the fourth general survey. Through this survey, the species, reserves and utilization status of wild Chinese medicine resources in Wudi County were comprehensively grasped, which provided data support for the protection and rational development and utilization of Chinese medicine resources in saline-alkali land.

关 键 词：无棣县 盐碱地 中药资源普查 

分 类 号：S567.023[农业科学—中草药栽培]