山东省凹唇壁蜂为樱桃授粉坐果增产及经济价值评估  

Fruit-Setting, Yield Increase and Economic Value Evaluation for Cherry Pollination by Osmia excavata Alfken in Shandong Province

作　　者：刘丽[1,2] 李丽莉 欧阳芳[3] 李超[1] 于毅 曲诚怀[4] 曲在亮 叶保华 门兴元[1] Liu Li;Li Lili;Ouyang Fang;Li Chao;Yu Yi;Qu Chenghuai;Qu Zailiang;Ye Baohua;Men Xingyuan(Institute of Plant Protection,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory ofPlant Virology,Jinan 250100,China;College of Plant Protection,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,China;Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Plant Protection Station of Muping Agricultural Bureau of Yantai City,Yantai 264100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所/山东省植物病毒学重点实验室,山东济南250100 [2]山东农业大学植物保护学院,山东泰安271018 [3]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101 [4]烟台市牟平区农业农村局植保站,山东烟台264100

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2019年第5期125-128,共4页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划项目(2017CXGC0214);山东省现代农业产业技术体系蜂产业创新团队项目(SDAIT-24-03);山东省现代农业产业技术体系水果产业创新团队项目(SDAIT-06-10)

摘　　要：通过设置凹唇壁蜂授粉区和隔离授粉区,统计樱桃的花朵数、花序数、坐果数,并计算花朵坐果率和花序坐果率;采用蜜蜂依存度市场估价法,计算山东省凹唇壁蜂的授粉服务价值。结果表明,凹唇壁蜂授粉区的花朵坐果率、花序坐果率比隔离授粉区分别增加了6.87、3.06倍;凹唇壁蜂对樱桃的授粉功能量超过30万吨,授粉经济服务价值超过180亿元。综之,凹唇壁蜂授粉有利于提高樱桃产量,具有重要的经济价值,生产上应注重对凹唇壁蜂的进一步推广应用。In this paper, the number of flowers, inflorescences and cherry fruits were counted in the Osmia excavata Alfken pollination area and the isolated pollination area, and the fruiting rate of flowers and inflorescences were calculated. The market valuation method of bee dependence was used to calculate the pollination services value of O. excavata Alfken in Shandong Province. The results showed that the fruiting rate of flowers and inflorescences in pollinated area increased by 6.87 and 3.06 times respectively than that in isolated pollination areas. The pollination function of the O. excavata Alfken to cherries was much more than 300 thousand tons, and the pollination economic service value exceeded 18 billion yuan. In a word, pollination by O. excavata Alfken was beneficial to the yield increase of cherry and had important economic value. We should pay attention to the further promotion and application of O. excavata Alfken.

关 键 词：凹唇壁蜂 樱桃 授粉 增产 经济价值 

分 类 号：S476.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]