官员访问与公司雇员  

Official visits and corporate employee

作　　者：白云霞[1] 王砚萍[1] Bai Yunxia;Wang Yanping(School of Economics and Management ,Tongji University, Shanghai 200092 , China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092

出　　处：《科研管理》2019年第5期254-263,共10页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目:"金融制度变迁与企业期限错配"(71472138;2015.01-2018.12)

摘　　要：与以往很多从企业的角度出发,探讨企业建立政治关联以寻求政府保护的文献不同,本文从政府角度出发,研究政府官员如何主动通过访问企业来实现其就业目标。通过考察世界各国政府官员对Fortune公布的最新世界500强公司的访问情况,发现不同于西方市场经济国家,我国政府官员频繁访问企业,使得官员访问具有"中国特色"。具体到就业问题,实证结果表明,我国政府官员倾向于访问吸纳劳动力强的企业,访问后企业的雇员规模显著增加,尤其是大专以下的雇员数,从而导致员工冗余。在国有企业中,这种正相关关系更为突出,官员访问的雇员效应在就业目标较高的地区更为显著。The relationship between government and enterprises has always been an important issue in academic research. In transition economies, how the government transforms its functions and how to build a new type of government-enterprise relationship have received wide attention. Since the financial crisis in 2008, most countries have fallen into recession. In order to boost the economy, governments of many countries have introduced various measures to strengthen the regulation of the market economy. Keynesianism and state interventionism have re-emerged. As a result, the academic community has implemented many new researches about the relationship between government and market. The boundary between government’s macroeconomic regulation and the free market has once again become a research hot spot. Under such circumstance, it is more practical to study the relationship between government and enterprises. There are many theoretical references on political connections which represent the relationship between government and enterprises. However, due to the fact that the relationship between government and enterprises is difficult to measure, there are few researches on this problem. And most political connections researches examine how companies affect government policy making or resource allocation through executives with government background. These researches are from the perspective of enterprises. Since current government officials are not allowed to serve in the enterprise, the executives who measure political connections in previous researches are actually retired government officials. But actual controllers of resources are current government officials. Accordingly, it can be speculated that the reliability of the conclusions of such documents depends on the impact that retired or outgoing government officials can exert on the current government. With the advancement of political and economic reforms, the mobility of government officialsor local governors’ turnover has increased, and rotations across places hav

关 键 词：官员访问 公司雇员 大专以下 

分 类 号：F812.7[经济管理—财政学]