校长任期对一流大学绩效的影响——基于1999-2018年面板数据的实证研究  

President tenure and university performance: An empirical research based on the panel data from 1999 to 2018

作　　者：刘畅[1] 陈守明[1] Liu Chang;Chen Shouming(School of Economics and Management,Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092

出　　处：《科研管理》2019年第5期275-281,共7页Science Research Management

摘　　要：校长任期制度及其背景特征是大学治理的重要组成部分。本文基于高层梯队理论,提出了研究校长任期与一流大学绩效相关性假设,运用我国一流大学1999-2018年的面板数据对假设进行了实证研究。本文的研究检验了在中国情景下大学校长任期特征与大学绩效的关系,以期为校长的任期制定提供参考。研究结果表明:校长的任期与大学绩效呈正相关关系;但校长任期与大学绩效的倒U型关系的假设没有得到数据的支持。It is generally believed that university presidents play a key role in the development of universities, and the cognitive and emotional characteristics of university presidents will influence the decision-making and performance of universities. This paper makes a investigation on the relationship between the tenure of university presidents and university performance in the past 20 years in China. The theoretical significance of this study is to test the relationship between the characteristics of the tenure of university presidents and university performance in of China, enriching the empirical study of Upper Echelons Theory on university-related issues. The practical significance of this study is that extending the tenure of university presidents is conducive to improve university performance. Based on the problems raised in this paper, it is hoped that the research results of this paper can promote the relevant research in the academic circles and provide a reference for the national education management department to formulate the term system of principals.In this paper, panel data are used for regression analysis. Inthe past researches, the cross-section research and the time series research method are mostly used. Compared with traditional cross section data or time series data, panel data has many advantages, which can provide a large amount of data for research, increase the degree of freedom of data, control the heterogeneity of different individuals, avoid multiple collinear problems more easily, and is more suitable for dynamic adjustment process. Therefore, the validity of econometric model estimation is improved. In this paper, the first-class universities determined by the Ministry of Education in 2017 are selected as research samples. Because the ranking of the Minzu University of China and Xinjiang University fluctuates greatly, it is treated as abnormal values. National University of Defense Technology is not included in the research scope because it belongs to military system. The total number of

关 键 词：大学校长 任期 大学绩效 高层梯队理论 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]