蚌埠市农村居民健康状况及健康知识需求调查  

Investigation on the health status and health knowledge needs of rural residents in Bengbu city

作　　者：丁楠楠 刘峰 赵睿 DING Nan-nan;LIU Feng;ZHAO Rui(Department of General Medicine,Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu Anhui 233030,China)

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院全科医学系

出　　处：《蚌埠医学院学报》2019年第5期658-660,共3页Journal of Bengbu Medical College

基　　金：安徽省卓越农村订单定向全科医生教育培养计划资助课题(2012zjjh027)

摘　　要：目的:了解蚌埠市农村居民的健康状况及健康知识需求。方法:采取随机分层抽样的方法,问卷调查蚌埠市3个乡镇15岁以上930名农村居民的健康状况和健康知识需求。结果:56.36%的居民从未进行过健康体检;33.75%的居民自觉健康状况良好,51.85%的认为健康状况一般,14.40%的认为健康状况不佳。慢性病患病率最高的三种疾病依次是胃肠炎(34.20%)、高血压(23.17%)、风湿病(13.72%)。男女胃肠炎患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同年龄、不同学历胃肠炎、高血压、风湿病病人差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。居民获取健康知识的途径主要有电视(63.67%)、网络(44.66%)、咨询医生(39.26%)。希望获取的健康知识占前三位的是常见病的预防(71.09%)、常见病的治疗(63.10%)及急性病发作的应急处理(54.22%)。结论:蚌埠市农村居民健康状况一般,自我保健意识较差,针对居民对健康知识需求的不同开展健康教育活动可提高居民的健康意识和自我保健能力。Objective: To investigate the health status and health knowledge needs of rural residents in Bengbu city.Methods: The health status and health knowledge needs of 930 rural inhabitants aged over 15 years from 3 towns in Bengbu city were investigated using stratified randomized sampling method.Results: The 56.36% of residents never had a physical examination,33.75% of the residents considered that their health was good,51.85% considered that their health was common,and 14.40% considered that their health was poor.The highest prevalence rate of chronic diseases was gastroenteritis ( 34.20%),hypertension ( 23.17%) and rheumatosis ( 13.72%).The difference of the prevalence rate of gastroenteritis between men and women was statistically significant ( P < 0.05).The differences of the patients with gastroenteritis,hypertension and rheumatism among different ages and educational background were statistically significant( P < 0.05).The television( 63.67%),internet( 44.66%) and inquiring doctor( 39.26%) were the main ways of inhabitants gaining health knowledge.The health knowledge of preventing common disease ( 71.09%),treatment of common disease( 63.10%) and emergency processing of acute diseases( 54.22%) was the most wanted to obtain.Conclusions: The health status of rural inhabitants in Bengbu city is common,and their aware ness of self-care is poor.The different health education activities targeted to the health knowledge needs of rural inhabitants should be carried out,which can improve the residents' health awareness and self-care ability.

关 键 词：健康状况 农村居民 健康知识需求 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]