中古胡姓郡望的成立与民族融合  

Junwang of Minority Surnames and Ethnic Integration in Medieval China

作　　者：龙成松[1] LONG Cheng-song

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学中文系

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2019年第3期153-162,188,共11页Social Sciences in Yunnan

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“新出墓志与唐代少数族裔文学研究”(项目号:17CZW018)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：郡望的成立、崩溃与中古士族社会相始终,而胡姓郡望的成立还具有族群认同和民族融合的意义。中古胡姓郡望的成立,沿着“实”和“虚”两条路线发展,在整个胡、汉郡望体系中占据着一定的比例,其中一些还形成了与汉人大姓分庭抗礼之势。胡姓郡望的成立与汉人社会的认同密切相关,在不同的书写话语体系、接受对象中,胡姓郡望所获得的社会认可并不相同,而且还存在自认、他认、互认等不同的情况。胡姓郡望的形成,对于胡、汉地域空间关系的整合,可以说是塑造了一个“想象的共同体”,这从孝文帝的“河南洛阳人”和宇文泰的“武川同乡”两种模式中可以窥见一斑。中古时期胡、汉民族大融合的进程存在多条认同路径和叙事模式,而郡望便是其中重要的一环。中古胡姓郡望的成立、虚化、趋一,实质即胡、汉民族关系的调整和融合。The establishment and collapse of Junwang(Surname place of origin ), especially that of Minority Surnames,began and ended with the medieval aristocratic society,was ofsignificance for ethnic identity and integration. Junwang of Minority Surnames ,occupying a certain proportion in the whole system, evan coming to rival Han people's Surnames, followed a real and a virtual making process, but had distinct recognition in different writing context and ethnic groups. As an integration of ethnicity geography or imaginary community, Junwang of Minority Surnames could be seen from the two models of “Luoyang Henan People” by Emperor Xiaowen and “Wuchuan compatriots” by Yu Wentai. There were many ways of identification and narrative modes in the process of the integration of Hu and Han in Medieval China, among which Junwang was an important part. The establishment, fabrication and convergence of Junwang of Minority Surnames in Medieval China were essentially the adjustment and integration of the relations between Hu and Han nationalities.

关 键 词：胡姓 郡望 想象的共同体 民族融合 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]