相变材料在建筑围护结构及建筑设备中的节能应用  

Energy-saving Application of Phase Change Material in Building Enclosure Structure and Building Equipment

作　　者：王安琪 孟多[1] 赵康 党鹏 WANG Anqi;MENG Duo;ZHAO Kang;DANG Peng(School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning, China;National Center for Materials Service Safety, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100000, China;State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Co., Ltd., Shenyang 110023, Liaoning, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁工业大学土木建筑工程学院,辽宁锦州121001 [2]北京科技大学国家材料服役安全科学中心,北京100000 [3]国网辽宁省电力有限公司,辽宁沈阳110023

出　　处：《能源与节能》2019年第5期64-68,共5页Energy and Energy Conservation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51308275);辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(SY2016004);辽宁省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201701091)

摘　　要：解决资源短缺、环境持续恶化等问题是目前科学研究的重要课题。建筑能耗是社会能源消耗的主要来源,将相变材料应用于建筑中可以起到节约建筑能耗的作用,近年来受到相关人员的高度重视。相变材料的建筑节能应用形式主要包括应用在建筑围护结构中的被动式节能与提升建筑设备能源利用率的主动节能两方面。综述了近年来相变材料在建筑中的应用与研究进展,以期为日后相关工作的进行提供帮助。Solving the problems of resource shortage and environmental deterioration is an important subject of current scientific research. Building energy consumption is the main source of social energy consumption. The application of phase change materials in buildings can play a role in saving building energy consumption. In recent years, people concerned attach great importance to it. The application forms of phase change materials in building energy saving mainly include passive energy saving in building envelope structure and active energy saving in improving energy utilization of building equipment. This paper summarized the application and research progress of phase change materials in architecture in recent years, in order to provide help for future related work.

关 键 词：相变材料 建筑节能 建筑围护结构 建筑设备 

分 类 号：TK02[动力工程及工程热物理] TU5[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]