表象加工中的性别差异  

The Sex Differences in Mental Image Processing

作　　者：邱香[1] 牛勇[2] QIU Xiang;NIU Yong(China Women's University,Beijing 100101,China;Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]中华女子学院,北京100101 [2]北京交通大学,北京100044

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2019年第23期108-109,共2页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：中华女子学院重点课题“策略训练对女大学生空间能力的影响及其作用机制”(KG2015-02003)

摘　　要：心理表象是类似于知觉的、区别于命题表征的一种表征方式。表象的加工包括表象的产生、保持和旋转。文章以近50多年来的有关表象加工与性别差异的研究为基础,探讨表象加工中表象产生、保持和转换中的不同性别优势倾向,以及表象加工性别差异的毕生发展。最后结合现有研究的不足对未来研究进行了展望。Mental image occurs when perceptual information is accessed from memory,which is a representation differed from propositional representation.The mental image processing includes the generation,maintenance and transformation of mental image.Based on the researches on the sex differences in mental image processing in the past five decades,this research give an overview from three aspects:research methods,the male or female advantage in generation,maintenance and transformation of mental images,and sex differences in mental image processing across the life span.At last,the author point out the future direction of such research according to the shortage of the existing researches.

关 键 词：表象加工 性别差异 毕生发展 表象测量 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]