心理护理对首次献血者出现献血反应发生率影响效果评价  

Effect of psychological nursing on occurrence rate of blood donation reaction for first blood donors

作　　者：苏玮[1] 何博[1] 黎美娜[1] 梁雪开[1] 欧阳剑[1] 戚艳萍[1] 黄晓斌[1] Su Wei;He Bo;Li Meina;Liang Xuekai;Ouyang Jian;Qi Yanping;Huang Xiaobin(Guangzhou Blood Center,Guagndong 510095)

机构地区：[1]广州血液中心

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2019年第15期169-170,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

基　　金：广州市医药卫生科技项目(基金编号:20181A010048)~~

摘　　要：目的:探讨心理护理对首次献血者出现献血反应发生率的影响效果。方法:选取血站接收的部分首次献血人员2 400 例,随机分为两组各1 200 例,对照组实施一般护理,观察组在对照组的基础上增加心理护理干预,观察两组人员献血反应发生情况。结果:护理后,两组献血人员健康知识掌握度评分均有所提升,且观察组提升更加明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组献血反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对首次献血人员实施心理护理干预,效果显著,可以明显降低献血反应率。Objective:to explore the effect of psychological nursing on the incidence of blood donation reaction in the first blood donors.Method:2 400 cases of the first blood donors received from this blood station were selected,they were randomly divided into the two groups with 1 200 cases in each group,the control group was given general nursing,while the observation group was given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group,the occurrence of blood donation reaction in the two groups was observed.Results:after nursing,the scores of health knowledge mastery were improved in both groups,especially in the observation group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of blood donation reaction in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:psychological nursing intervention is effective for the first blood donors.It can significantly reduce the incidence of blood donation reaction.

关 键 词：心理护理 首次献血者 献血反应 影响 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]