中国15岁及以上居民慢性病患病情况分析  

Analysis of Chronic Diseases in Chinese Residents Aged 15 and Above

作　　者：蔡江敏 水克冬 CAI Jiang-min;SHUI Ke-dong(Jiangsu Province Taihu Sanatorium/Jiangsu Provincial Health Assessment and Intervention Research Center,Wuxi 214086,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省太湖疗养院/江苏省健康评估与干预研究中心

出　　处：《医学信息》2019年第11期127-129,共3页Journal of Medical Information

基　　金：江苏省预防医学科研课题(编号:Y2015073)

摘　　要：目的分析我国15岁及以上居民慢性病患病及其分布情况。方法2013年9月国家开展了第五次国家卫生服务现场调查,调查样本覆盖156个县(市、区),共调查93613户、总计调查273688人。本文利用第五次国家卫生服务调查数据,从性别、年龄段、地区等维度对居民慢性病患病情况进行对比分析。结果2013年我国15岁及以上居民慢性病患病率为330.70‰,其中男性患病率310.00‰、女性患病率350.50‰,城市居民366.70‰、农村居民294.70‰;15~24岁组、25~34岁组、35~44岁组、45~54岁组、55~64岁组和65岁及以上组慢性病患病率分别为14.40‰、38.30‰、115.00‰、235.40‰、389.00‰和539.90‰;慢性病患病率前5位的疾病分别是循环系统疾病、内分泌、营养和代谢疾病、肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病、消化系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病,其患病率分别是180.30‰、39.10‰、37.30‰、24.90‰和15.60‰。结论我国15岁以上居民女性慢性病患病率高于男性,东部地区患病率高于中部地区、中部地区高于西部地区,随着年龄的增加慢性病患病率呈逐渐上升的趋势。Objective To analyze the prevalence and distribution of chronic diseases among residents aged 15 and over in China.Methods In September 2013, the State conducted the fifth national health service on-site survey. The survey sample covered 156 counties (cities, districts), and a total of 93,613 households were surveyed, with a total of 273,688 people surveyed. This paper uses the fifth national health service survey data to compare the chronic diseases of residents from the gender, age, and region dimensions.Results In 2013, the prevalence of chronic diseases among residents aged 15 and over in China was 330.70‰, including male prevalence rate of 310.00‰, female prevalence rate of 350.50‰, urban residents of 366.70‰, rural residents of 294.70‰;The prevalence rates of chronic diseases in the 15~24-year-old group, 25-34-year-old group, 35-44-year-old group, 45-54-year-old group, 55-64-year-old group, and 65-year-old group and above were 14.40‰, 38.30‰, 115.00‰, respectively. 235.40‰, 389.00‰ and 539.90‰;the top five diseases of chronic diseases are circulatory diseases, endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases, digestive diseases and respiratory diseases, which are diseases The rates are 180.30‰, 39.10‰, 37.30‰, 24.90‰ and 15.60‰ respectively.Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases in women over 15 years old is higher than that in men in China. The prevalence rate in the eastern region is higher than that in the central region and the central region. The prevalence of chronic diseases increases with age.

关 键 词：慢性病 患病率 国家卫生服务调查 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]