中国-秘鲁水产品贸易竞争力的比较研究  

A comparative study on trade competitiveness of Chinese and Peruvian aquatic products

作　　者：李慕菡 郝瑞姣 宋香荣[2] LI Mu-han;HAO Rui-jiao;SONG Xiang-rong(Economic and Management College, Tianjin Agriculture University, Tianjin 300381, China;Tianjin Fisheries Research Institute, Tianjin 300221, China)

机构地区：[1]天津农学院经济管理学院,天津300381 [2]天津市水产研究所渔业经济研究室,天津300221

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2019年第2期87-92,共6页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金：天津市水产产业技术体系创新团队项目(NO:2017022)资助的相关研究成果

摘　　要：中国是水产品第一大出口国和第三大迚口国,秘鲁是世界鱼粉第一大出口国。本文比较了两国水产品贸易规模,幵基于国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数和显性比较优势指数指标对两国水产品贸易的竞争力迚行了研究分析。结果表明,秘鲁各类水产品都具有很强的竞争优势,其中鱼粉的竞争优势尤为明显。而中国在初级水产品、水产品制品、海藻等水生植物及其产品具有一定的市场占有率和竞争优势。我国应借鉴秘鲁水产品贸易成功经验,提高水产品精深加工能力,增加产品附加值,提高各类水产品贸易竞争力。China is the largest exporter and the third largest importer of aquatic products in the world. Peru is the world’s largest exporter of fish meal, and its the most important trading partner is China. This paper compares the trade scale of aquatic products between these two countries, and calculates the index of MS、TC and RCA. The results showe that all kinds of aquatic products of Peru have strong competitive advantages, especially fish meal. China has a certain market share and competitive advantage in primary processed aquatic products, prepared or preserved aquatic products,seaweeds and other algae. Therefore, we should learn the successful experience in aquatic products trade from Peru, improve the ability of aquatic products intensive processing, increase the added value of products, and enhance the trade competitiveness of all kinds of aquatic products.

关 键 词：秘鲁 水产品国际贸易 贸易竞争力 

分 类 号：F326.410[经济管理—产业经济]