中国石油消费达峰与总量控制  

The Importance of an Oil Cap in China

作　　者：李越 杨舟 田智宇[2] 

机构地区：[1]自然资源保护协会,北京100026 [2]国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《中国能源》2019年第5期32-37,共6页Energy of China

摘　　要：石油是我国仅次于煤炭的第二大能源,是事关国计民生的战略资源。本文从国家能源安全、环境保护与大气污染防治、应对气候变化和能源低碳转型的不同角度分析中国石油消费总量控制方案和政策研究的必要性和重要性。本文以交通和石油化工两大重点行业为例,阐述采用政策、技术、金融、社会参与等手段,实现石油消费总量达峰的路径和措施。Oil is China’s second largest source of energy after coal, and is a strategic resource for the national economy and the peoples’ livelihood. This article analyzes the necessity and importance of an oil cap in China from the perspectives of national energy security, environmental protection and air pollution prevention, climate change, and a low carbon energy transformation. This paper uses the example of two key industries, petrochemicals and transportation, to expound on policy adoption, technology, finance, social participation, and to propose a roadmap for attaining peak oil consumption.

关 键 词：石油消费峰值 石油消费总量控制方案 石油真实成本 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]