城市田园——伦敦份地花园的制度、景观与文化  

Urban Pastoral——The Landscape and Culture of Allotments Garden in London

作　　者：高巍[1] 赵玫[2] GAO Wei;ZHAO Mei

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院,北京100044 [2]北京理工大学设计与艺术学院,北京100081

出　　处：《中国园林》2019年第5期90-95,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目(编号15SHB014);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(编号18YJA760015)共同资助

摘　　要：首先阐述了份地花园的基本概念,之后从历史发展脉络入手,梳理了英国份地花园制度体系的建立过程及2次世界大战对其发展的推动作用;以伦敦作为重点研究对象,分析伦敦份地花园的基本情况、分布特征及近年来的发展趋势;在此基础上,系统性论述了份地花园的制度保障、运营原则和自我管理模式,分析其生产性景观和冲突性美学特征,归纳了份地花园在社会、健康、经济和环境等方面的多重价值,介绍了伦敦份地花园的最新发展情况。最后归纳了当前中国各类农园的发展情况与存在的问题,论述了份地花园对中国城市规划和宜居环境营造的启示。Beginning with the basic concept and history development of allotments garden, the paper teases the establishing process of the institutional system and introduces the impetus by the two World Wars on allotments garden in UK. Focused on London's allotments garden, it analyses the general information, distribution characteristic and development trend of which. Then the paper discusses the institutional guarantee, operating principle and self- management mode, probes into the productive and conflicting characteristics, sums up the multi-value and introduces the latest development of London's allotments garden. At the end it concludes the development situation and existing problems of various agricultural gardens in China now and brings out the enlightenment of allotments garden for urban landscape and environment in China.

关 键 词：风景园林 份地花园 伦敦 制度 景观 文化 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]