新时期俄罗斯国家边界政策:继承与调整——基于2018年版《俄罗斯联邦国家边界政策原则》的分析  

Inheritance and Adjustment:Russia’s National Border Policy in the New Era——Based on the Analysis of the 2018 Edition of the Russian Federation’s National Border Policy Principles

作　　者：匡增军[1,2] 欧开飞 Kuang Zengjun;Ou Kaifei

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院 [2]国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2019年第3期32-44,156,共14页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：2018年4月25日,普京总统签署新版《俄罗斯联邦国家边界政策原则》。在边界地区形势发生深刻变化、俄罗斯政府处理边界问题能力提升的内外因素影响下,该文件是新时期俄罗斯国家边界政策的一次调整和升级。这种调整变化主要体现在四个方面:在继续高度重视边界问题的同时,制定出处理相关问题的指导性原则;重点突出边防设施建设,提高边防活动效率;制定执行边界政策时所需的资源保障机制;创设和发展边境地区国家安全保障体系的新手段。On April 25,2018,President Putin signed a new edition of the“Russian Federal National Border Policy Principles”.This document is an adjustment and upgrade of Russia's national policy against the backdrop of significant changes in the border areas as well as the ability improvement of Russian government in border management.The adjustment includes four aspects:formulating guiding principles for dealing with related issues while continuing to attach great importance to the border;highlighting the construction of border defense facilities,improving the efficiency of border defense activities;and developing the resources guarantee mechanism required by the making and implementing of the border policy;seeking for new means to build a national security system in the border areas.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 国家边界政策 《俄罗斯联邦国家边界政策原则》边境安全 边境合作 

分 类 号：D851.2[政治法律—政治学]