放射性核素及其标记物的临床应用价值  

The Clinical Application Value of Radionuclides and Radiolabeled Compounds

作　　者：王荣福[1,2] 吴彩霞 WANG Rongfu;WU Caixia(Department of Nuclear Medicine,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China;Department of Nuclear Medicine,Peking University International Hospital ,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院核医学科,北京100034 [2]北京大学国际医院核医学科,北京102206

出　　处：《同位素》2019年第3期195-203,I0004,共10页Journal of Isotopes

基　　金：北京市科技计划项目(首都健康保障培育研究专项课题,Z181100001618017);国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项(2011YQ03011409);十二五国家支撑项目基金(2014BAA03B03)

摘　　要：随着人们对放射性核素认识的不断加深,放射性核素及其标记物已广泛应用于生物医学的基础研究和临床实践,为医学科学的发展和人类的健康事业做出了巨大的贡献。以放射性核素及其标记化合物为基础,将核科学技术应用于疾病的研究、诊断和治疗,形成了现代医学的一个重要分支--核医学。放射性核素及其标记物在肿瘤、心血管疾病和神经系统疾病的诊断、治疗决策、疗效评价及预后评估中起到重要的作用,其在疾病治疗、体外分析和生物医学研究中的重要作用也得到了肯定。With the deepening of people’s understanding of radionuclides,radionuclides and radiolabeled compounds have been widely used in the basic researches and clinical practice of biomedicine,making great contributions to the development of medical science and human health.Based on radionuclides and their labeled compounds,nuclear science and technology has been applied to the disease research,diagnosis and treatment,forming an important branch of modern medicine-nuclear medicine.Radionuclides and their labeled compounds play an important role in the diagnosis,treatment decision-making,efficacy evaluation and prognosis evaluation of tumors,cardiovascular diseases and neurological diseases.Its role in disease treatment,in vitro analysis and biomedical research has also been widely recognized.

关 键 词：放射性核素 核医学 核素显像 核素治疗 生物医学研究 

分 类 号：TL923[核科学技术—核燃料循环与材料] R817.9[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]