现代汉语副词修饰名词/名词短语的语言类型学考察  

A Cognitive Study of Adverb Modifying Noun/Noun Phrase in Contemporary Chinese from the Perspective of Linguistic Typology

作　　者：尹铂淳 YIN Bo-chun(School of Foreign Languages,Hunan University of Commerce,Changsha Hunan 410205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南商学院外国语学院

出　　处：《临沂大学学报》2019年第3期61-73,共13页Journal of Linyi University

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金项目(18YBQ074)

摘　　要：现代汉语中,存在副词修饰名词/名词短语这一现象,细究来看,存在程度副词+名词/名词短语、否定副词+名词/名词短语、时间副词+名词/名词短语、范围副词+名词/名词短语这四种构型,外加一个特定构式“比N还N”。和现代汉语一样,现代英日语也存在这一现象,且三者皆存在的构型为程度副词+名词/名词短语。现代汉英日语中,副词修饰名词/名词短语的实现方式皆为转喻和类推。In the contemporary Chinese language,some adverbs are used to modify noun/noun phrase.Specifically,they are adverbs of degree,negation,time and scope.In addition,there is a particular structure“more N than N”.Like in contemporary Chinese,there is the same grammatical phenomenon in contemporary English and Japanese.Moreover,the three languages have in common the structure of degree adverb+noun/noun phrase.Findings show that it is all by metonymy and analogy that the adverb is used to modify noun/noun phrase in modern Chinese,English and Japanese.

关 键 词：现代汉语 现代英语 现代日语 语言类型学 认知语言学 副词修饰名词/名词短语 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]