地理空间文化差异下城乡通婚发生的特征及变化规律——基于上海的实证调查  

The Featuresand the Changing Laws of the Urban-Rural Intermarriage Influenced by the Geospatial Cultural Differences on Empirical Survey in Shanghai

作　　者：孟庆艳[1] 丁金宏[1] MENG Qing-yan;DING Jin-hong(Population Research Institute,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学人口研究所

出　　处：《人口与发展》2019年第3期106-115,93,共11页Population and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“城乡通婚的地域模式及其社会空间相互作用机制研究”(41271169)

摘　　要：主要依托课题组开展的"上海市城乡通婚认知问卷调查"数据,从人地关系的视角,探索空间距离对城乡通婚发生的作用规律.首先给出了城乡通婚发生空间作用的理论解释;随后分析了城乡通婚发生的空间分布特征及变化规律,并利用对数正态分布函数拟合空间距离与城乡通婚发生频率的关系;最后讨论了城市婚姻移民的择偶偏好、人口结构特征,以及城乡通婚的达成途径、达成时间与空间距离的关系.From the perspective of the man-land relationship, this paper explored the regular pattern of the urban-rural intermamage influenced by the space distance. Based on the project (Shanghai urban-rural intermarriage cognitive investigation) random sampling survey data, this paper analyzed the features and the changing laws of the urban-rural intermarriage influenced by the space distance taking Shanghai as an example. Firstly, the theoretical explanationof the space effect on urban-rural intermarriage put forward. Then, the spatial distribution features and the changing laws of urban-rural intermarriage analyzed, and the relationship between the space distance and the frequency of urban-rural intermarriage fitted by logarithmic normal distribution function. Finally, the author discussed about the space distance effects on the mate preference and the population structure of the urban marriage immigration, and the reach way and the reach time of the urban-rural intermarriage.

关 键 词：城乡通婚 空间距离 择偶偏好 婚姻达成途径 婚姻达成时间 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理]