户外活动与儿童近视进展文献可视化研究  

Visualization study of outdoor activities affecting the development of children’s myopia

作　　者：张康 屈莎[1] 赵星[1] 席健夫 王宋杨 杨鼎 赵萌 罗冬梅[1] ZHANG Kang;QU Sha;ZHAOXing;XI Jianfu;WANG Songyang;YANG Ding;ZHAO Meng;LUO Dongmei(School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084, China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学运动人体科学学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2019年第5期733-737,741,共6页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：北京市教育科学规划"十二五"重点课题(ACA13071);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2018PT012)

摘　　要：目的探究户外活动影响儿童近视进展的国际发展趋势与研究热点,为研究预防儿童近视进展的有效手段提供参考。方法以"Web of Science"核心集数据库中所收录的所有年份291篇相关文献作为研究对象,利用CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析。结果户外活动与儿童近视进展领域的发文量以美国(81篇)、中国(80篇)、澳大利亚(76篇)、新加坡(33篇)为主体;发文量前3的研究机构为"新加坡国立大学"(29篇)、"澳大利亚国立大学"(27篇)、"首都医科大学"(25篇);主要发文作者为"Saw S M""Morgan I G""Mitchell P"。该领域是从"眼科学""公共、环境与职业卫生"的基础上发展起来的,截止2018年10月已融入32个学科,近3年新融入学科主要有"神经科学""体育学""教育学"等。研究的内容主要包括"儿童近视进展的高危因素探究""户外活动干预儿童近视进展"以及"纵向跟踪儿童视力发展"等。突变强度较高的关键词有"眼睛发育""随机临床试验""阿托品""事件性近视"等。结论有关户外活动影响儿童近视进展的研究持续增加。延长户外活动时间干预儿童近视进展的研究以及纵向跟踪影响儿童眼球生物学变化的关键因素已成为当前研究热点;与"神经科学""心理学""教育学"等多学科交叉、融合已成为该领域的研究趋势。Objective To explore the international development trends and research hotspots of outdoor activities affecting the progression of children’s myopia, and to provide a reference for researching on effective ways to prevent children’s myopia. Methods Totally 291 relevant documents included in the "Web of Science" core set database were used as research objects, and CiteSpace software was used for visual analysis. Results At present, the publications in this field were mainly in the United States(81), China(80), Australia(76), and Singapore(33);the top three research institutions were "Natl Univ Singapore"(29),"Australian Natl Univ"(27),"Capital Med Univ"(25);the main authors were "Saw SM","Morgan IG","Mitchell P". The field has been developed on the basis of "Ophthalmology","Public, Environmental and Occupational Health", and has been integrated into 32 disciplines. The research content included "exploration of high risk factors for the progression of children’s myopia" and "outdoor activities","intervention in children’s progression of myopia" and "longitudinal tracking of children’s vision development". Randomized clinical trials that longitudinally track the correlation between changes in eyeballs and the progression of myopia and the effects of outdoor activities on the biological characteristics of children’s eyeballs have become a hot topic in this field. ConclusionResearch on the effects of outdoor activities on the progression of myopia in children has increased dramatically. The study of increasing outdoor activities to interfere with the progression of myopia in children and the vertical tracking of key factors affecting the biological characteristics of children’s eyeballs have become the current international trends.

关 键 词：闲暇活动 近视 儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R778.11[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]