市场结构、行政壁垒与技术创新——来自中国高技术产业的经验证据  

Market Structure,Administrative Barrier and Technological Innovation: The Empirical Evidence from China’s High Tech Industry

作　　者：靳卫东[1] 刘敬富 Jin Weidong;Liu Jingfu(Economic School, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2019年第10期91-100,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“区域创新产出的空间关联及溢出效应研究”(17BJL055);中国科协高端科技创新智库青年项目“非对称创新战略视角下科技创新政策的演变与取向”;山东省高等学校优势学科人才团队培养计划资助项目;山东省社科规划项目“高校辅导员职业能力培养与提升路径研究”(16CSZJ17)

摘　　要：基于中国高技术产业发展的具体实践,采用个体固定效应模型、随机前沿生产模型研究市场结构和行政壁垒对企业技术的影响,结果发现,在创新效率方面,在技术创新能力的边界生产线以下进行创新是企业的常态行为;在创新动力方面,行政壁垒水平不同,市场结构对企业创新有着不同的非线性影响,而市场结构可以通过自身单独作用于企业创新动力;在创新能力方面,只有在与行政壁垒的联合作用下,市场结构才能对企业创新能力产生影响。基于上述研究结果,提出提高中国技术创新动力、能力的建议。Based on the specific practice of China’s high-tech industry development, this paper uses individual fixed effect model and stochastic frontier production model to study the impact of market structure and administrative barriers on enterprise technology. The results show that in terms of innovation efficiency, innovation under the boundary line of technological innovation capability is the normal behavior of enterprises.In terms of innovation motivation, with the different levels of administrative barriers, market structure has different non-linear effects on enterprise innovation, and market structure can act on enterprise innovation motivation alone by itself. In terms of innovation capability, only under the combined effect of administrative barriers, can market structure influence enterprise innovation capability. Based on the above research results, this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the motive force and capability of technological innovation in China.

关 键 词：市场结构 行政壁垒 创新动力 创新能力 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]