基于PLS-SEM模型的农村客运车辆收购补偿满意度及其影响因素分析  

Research on compensation satisfaction and its influencing factors of rural passenger vehicle acquisition based on PLS-SEM

作　　者：葛宇佳 张春勤[1] 刘勇[1] 陆维特[1] GE Yujia;ZHANG Chunqin;LIU Yong;LU Weite(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第3期239-246,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences

基　　金：浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划项目(2018QN028)

摘　　要：探讨了城乡客运一体化背景下的农村客运车辆收购补偿满意度水平及其影响因素,为政府制定车辆收购补偿标准和方案提供理论依据和政策建议。以沈阳市、辽阳市和广德县的农村个体经营车主为研究对象,从补偿程序、补偿分配和补偿监督三方面建立了农村客运车辆收购补偿满意度三层级评价指标体系,构建了PLS-SEM车辆收购补偿满意度测量模型,并进行实证分析。研究发现:车辆收购补偿满意度指数为46.17(满分为100),满意度较低;补偿程序、补偿分配和补偿监督对车辆收购补偿满意度都具有较大的正向影响,补偿分配的影响最大,补偿程序的影响次之,补偿监督的影响最小;个体经营车主对车辆收购的补偿额度、补偿信息透明度、补偿标准及矛盾协调的满意度都很低。为了确保农村客运车辆收购工作顺利实施,需要改善车主参与效果、健全矛盾调解机制,提高农村客运车辆收购补偿标准、扩大车辆收购补偿方式,提高车辆收购补偿信息的公开透明度。This paper discusses the satisfaction and influencing factors of acquisition compensation for rural passenger vehicle,and provides theoretical basis and policy suggestions for the government to formulate the standards and schemes of vehicle acquisition compensation.Taking the vehicle owners in Shenyang,Liaoyang and Guangde as the research objects,this paper establishes the evaluation index system of compensation satisfaction from three aspects of compensation procedure,compensation distribution and compensation supervision by using three-level index evaluation system.Based on PLSSEM model,the evaluation model of compensation satisfaction for vehicle acquisition is constructed and carried out.The results show that:the compensation satisfaction index of vehicle acquisition is 46.17,and the satisfaction degree is low.The compensation procedure,compensation distribution and compensation supervision have a great positive impact on the compensation satisfaction degree,and the compensation distribution has the greatest impact,followed by the compensation procedure,and the compensation supervision has the smallest impact.The satisfaction of contradiction quota,compensation transparency,compensation standard and contradiction coordination are all very low.Furthermore,the following research suggestions(including:improving the participation level of vehicle owners,improving the contradictory mediation mechanism,improving the compensation standard,expanding the compensation method,and enhancing the openness and transparency of vehicle acquisition compensation)are proposed to ensure the smooth implementation of vehicle acquisition.

关 键 词：城乡客运一体化 车辆收购 补偿满意度 偏最小二乘法-结构方程模型 

分 类 号：U491.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]