四川通江县重点药用植物资源调查  

Investigation on Key Plant Species of Chinese Medicinal Herbs in Tongjiang City,Sichuan Province

作　　者：陈铁柱[1] 林娟 胡平[1] 王平 周先建[1] 方清茂[1] 舒光明[1] CHEN Tie-zhu;LIN Juan;HU Ping;WANG Ping;ZHOU Xian-jian;FANG Qing-mao;SHU Guang-ming(Sichuan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China;Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China)

机构地区：[1]四川省中医药科学院,四川成都610041 [2]成都中医药大学,四川成都610075

出　　处：《中药材》2018年第8期1821-1826,共6页Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials

基　　金：四川省中医药科学院第六批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作项目(Z-RSC01);四川省中医药管理局资源普查专项(2017PC002);公益行业科研专项(201207002;201407002);中医药公共卫生专项(财社[2012]13号;财社[2013]135号;财社[2014]76号;财社[2015]78号)

摘　　要：目的:对四川省通江县重点药用植物资源开展调查,以期摸清该县重点药用植物种类、功效等相关信息。方法:野外实地调查、标本采集和查阅相关文献资料,在此基础上对通江县的重点药用植物进行归纳与分析。结果:通江县有重点药用植物100科236属283种,其中种数较多的为菊科、伞形科、百合科、唇形科、豆科,占通江县药用植物资源的27.21%;283种药用植物对应287种中药材及饮片,来源于7类不同的药用部位,有95种为2015年版中国药典收载中药的基原植物;18种四川道地药材的基原植物,7种国家重点保护植物。当地的药用植物多为野生,仅有19种栽培。结论:四川通江县的中药资源利用率低,中药发展有很大的提升空间。Objective:To investigate medicinal plants in Tongjiang City,Sichuan Province,in order to find out original plant species,efficacy and other related information.Methods:Based on the field investigation,specimen collection and literature reference,the wild original plants of Chinese medicinal herbs in Tongjiang City had been carried out.Results:It was discovered that there were 283 species from 236 genera 100 families of key medicinal plants in Tongjiang city.Among them,the dominant families were Asteraceae,Umbelliferae,Liliaceae,Labiatae,Leguminosae,accounting for 27.21% of total medicinal plants.The plants mentioned above were corresponded to 287 herbs and pieces,which came from seven different medicinal parts and classified into 19 medicinal herbs.Among them 95 species were included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2015 edition),18 kinds Daodi medicinal plant of Sichuan,7 kinds of key protected wild plants in China.The local medicinal plants were mostly wild,only 19 species were cultivated.Conclusion:The utilization rate of Chinese medicine in Tongjiang City,Sichuan Province is low,and it′s need reasonable development.

关 键 词：通江县 资源调查 药用植物 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]