四川万源市重点药用植物资源调查  

Investigation on Key Plant Species of Chinese Medicinal Herbs in Wanyuan City of Sichuan Province

作　　者：林娟 陈铁柱[1] 余盛祥 胡平[1] 周先建[1] 方清茂[1] 舒光明 LIN Juan;CHEN Tie-zhu;YU Sheng-xiang;HU Ping;ZHOU Xian-jian;FANG Qing-mao;SHU Guang-ming(Sichuan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China;Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610075,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省中医药科学院,四川成都610041 [2]成都中医药大学,四川成都610075

出　　处：《中药材》2018年第9期2067-2072,共6页Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials

基　　金：四川省中医药科学院第六批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作项目(Z-RSC01);四川省中医药管理局资源普查专项(2017PC002);公益行业科研专项(201207002;201407002);中医药公共卫生专项(财社[2012]13号;财社[2013]135号;财社[2014]76号;财社[2015]78号;财社[2017]66号)

摘　　要：目的:调查研究四川万源市的药用植物资源,明确该地区药用植物的种类、功效等相关信息。方法:通过野外实地调查、标本采集和查阅相关文献,对该地区的药用植物种类进行归纳和分析。结果:万源市内药用植物有93科192属231种,其中裸子植物1种;蕨类植物13科14属17种;被子植物中双子叶植物68科155属185种,单子叶植物11科22属28种;其中列入中国珍稀濒危植物名录的有7种,2015年版中国药典收载中药的基原植物有94种,川产道地药材的基原植物有17种。当地的药用植物以野生为主,仅有20种药用植物进行了人工栽培。结论:万源市的中药资源利用率较低,中药的产业化发展有很大的提升空间,该市的普查结果为当地加强物种保护和开发利用野生药用植物资源提供了依据。Objective:To study the resources of medicinal plants in Wanyuan city of Sichuan Province,in order to find out original plant species, efficacy and other related informations. Methods:Through the field investigation, specimen collection and literature refer ence, medicinal plant species in this area were generalized and analyzed. Results:After investigation, there were 231 species of medici nal plants come from 192 genera,93 families in Wanyuan city,including 1 species of gymnosperms;17 species of ferns from 14 genera 13 families;185 species of dicotyledonous plants from 155 genera 68 families,28 species of monocotyledons from 22 genera 11 families;among of them 7 kinds were included in the list of rare and endangered plants in China,94 species were included in the 2015 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. There were 17 medicinal plants that are daodi medicinal herbs in Sichuan Province. The local medicinal plants were mostly wild, only 20 species were cultivated. Conclusion:The utilization rate of traditional Chinese medicine resources is low in Wanyuan city,which will be great room for improvement of industrialization development. It provides not only the basis for the local government's development and utilization of wild Chinese medicinal herbs but also the data for local to strengthen the protection of spe cies.

关 键 词：万源市 药用植物 资源调查 中药 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]