清“羊草官甸”考——兼论嘉庆朝政府收归地权之实践  

Textual Research on “Yangcao Guandian”: The Practice on the Government Withdrawing the Land Rights during the Jiaqing Periods of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：欧阳琳 OUYANG Lin(School of History and Culture,Jilin Normal University)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《清史研究》2019年第2期106-120,共15页The Qing History Journal

摘　　要：羊草官甸起源于顺治、康熙年间,长期界址不明,旗民多有争讼。乾隆初年,清廷试图厘清界址未果。东北地方旗民分治、内(务府)外(八旗)有别的行政管理体制削弱了政府对该项土地的控制,又兼庄头普遍私垦,羊草官甸失迷情况严重。嘉庆年间,人地矛盾加深而致土地争控案频发,财政紧张使得政府急欲拓宽税源。在清廷与地方机构的合力下,完成了对羊草官甸的查丈、造册、征租。政府通过重构羊草官甸体系,对已垦熟地按则征租,对未垦荒地仍征差徭,将地利收归己有。The Yangcao Guandian originated in the Shunzhi and Kangxi periods of Qing Dynasty,whose unclear boundaries caused many disputes among people. In the early Qianlong period, the Qing court tried to delimit the boundaries but failed. The special administrative system in northeast China weakened the government’s control over the land, besides the Zhuangtou’s private reclamation, most of the Yangcao Guandian was lost. During the Jiaqing period, facing the human-land conflict and centralfinancial stress, the Qing court and the local government finally accomplished to delimit the boundaries together, whereby they could collect the land rents and withdraw the land rights.

关 键 词：羊草官甸 庄头 地租 旗制 政府管理 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学]