亚临床甲状腺功能减退症的流行现状、病因与危害  

Prevalence, etiology and harm of subclinical hypothyroidism

作　　者：曹婉婷 申红梅[1] Cao Wanting;Shen Hongmei(Institute of Iodine Deficiency Disorders, Center for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学中国疾病预防控制中心地方病控制中心碘缺乏病防治研究所,150081

出　　处：《中华地方病学杂志》2019年第5期422-425,共4页Chinese Journal of Endemiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81573098).

摘　　要：亚临床甲状腺功能减退症的发病率逐年升高,老年人、女性和摄碘过多人群更易罹患。其病因为自身免疫性甲状腺炎、环境因素以及医源性因素,患者容易出现孕妇及后代的不良结局、心血管疾病、血脂代谢异常等问题。所以深入了解和积极预防亚临床甲状腺功能减退症具有重要的临床意义和公共卫生学意义。The incidence of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is increasing year by year. Older people, women and people with excess iodine intake are more likely to develop the disease. SCH is caused by autoimmune thyroiditis, environmental and iatrogenic factors. Patients are prone to adverse outcomes in pregnant women and offspring, cardiovascular diseases, and abnormal lipid metabolism. Therefore, it is of great clinical and public health significance to understand and actively prevent SCH.

关 键 词：亚临床甲状腺功能减退症 流行现状 病因 危害 

分 类 号：R581.2[医药卫生—内分泌]