ICU护士职业倦怠感状况及与其抑郁、焦虑症状的相关分析  

A related study of occupational burnout and depression,anxiety in nurses working at Intensive Care Unit

作　　者：朱燕燕[1] 朱婷婷 李波[2] ZHU Yanyan;ZHU Tingting;LI Bo(The Fourth People’ s Hospital of Jinan, Jinan 250031, China)

机构地区：[1]济南市第四人民医院,山东济南250031 [2]山东省精神卫生中心

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2018年第6期442-445,共4页Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的探讨ICU护士职业倦怠感状况及与抑郁、焦虑的相关性。方法选取115名ICU护士(研究组)和118名内科护士(对照组),采用一般情况调查表、工作倦怠感量表(MBI)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行测试。结果研究组的职业倦怠感的检出率为89.57%,对照组的职业倦怠感的检出率为49.15%,研究组的职业倦怠感的检出率高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组的MBI总分及各因子分、SDS、SAS评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组MBI总分及各因子分与SDS、SAS评分呈正相关(P<0.05),与性别呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论ICU护士职业倦怠感状况较为严重,与其抑郁症状、焦虑症状、性别有关。Objective To explore the relationship among occupational burnout and depression, anxiety in nurses working at Intensive Care Unit(ICU). Methods A total of 115 nurses working at ICU in study group and 118 nurses working at the internal medicine ward in control group were selected and assessed with a self-designed general information questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory(MBI), Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS). Results,The detection rates of occupational burnout were 89.57% in study group and 49.15% in control group. The detection rate in study group was significantly higher than that in control group( P <0.05). The total score and all factor scores of MBI, the total scores of SDS and SAS in study group were all significantly higher than those in control group( P <0.05). In study group, the total score and all factor scores of MBI were positively correlated with total scores of SDS and SAS( P <0.05), and negatively correlated with gender( P <0.05). Conclusion It’ s serious for the occupational burnout in the nurses working at ICU, which is correlated with their depression, anxiety and gender.

关 键 词：ICU护士 职业倦怠感 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]