中国东北地区产业集群的空间格局分析——基于两次全国经济普查企业微观数据  

Spatial Pattern Analysis of Industrial Clusters in Northeast China: Based on Two National Economic Census Enterprise Micro Data

作　　者：范郢 古恒宇 孟鑫 沈体雁[1] FAN Ying;GU Hengyu;MENG Xin;SHEN Tiyan(School of Government,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2019年第3期18-22,31,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA055);国家自然科学基金重大项目(71733001);中国科协创新战略研究院项目(CXY-ZKQN-2019-041)

摘　　要：如何培育产业集群是振兴我国东北地区的关键议题。运用空间自相关分析、标准差椭圆、核密度估计等GIS分析方法,利用第一次和第二次全国经济普查企业微观数据对东北地区产业集群分布的空间格局特征进行研究。研究发现:以就业人数为测算指标的东北地区各产业集群就业分布呈现出明显的多中心空间结构,就业中心集中于大连哈尔滨连线上,并向西北方向移动。东北地区整体就业空间集聚特征进一步增强,密集性指数增大。东北地区原有占据主导集聚优势地位的产业集群优势依然显著,但多数产业集群区位熵相对变小,集聚性有所减弱。Based on the micro-data of the first and second national economic census enterprises,this paper uses spatial autocorrelation analysis,standard deviation ellipse,kernel density estimation and other GIS analysis methods to study the spatial pattern characteristics of industrial cluster distribution in Northeast China. Research results show that the employment distribution in the northeast region,which is measured by the number of employed people,presents an obvious multi-center spatial structure. The employment center is concentrated in Dalian-Harbin and moves northwest. The employment space agglomeration characteristics in the Northeast region are further enhanced,and the intensive index increased. The industrial clusters in the northeast region which occupy the dominant position of agglomeration are still occupying a significant advantage. However,the location entropy of most industrial clusters is getting smaller,showing a tendency to agglomerate.

关 键 词：产业集群 空间格局 集聚 东北地区 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]