2022冬奥会背景下北京体育及相关产业集聚研究——基于区位熵及空间基尼系数方法  

Study on Aggregation of Beijing Sports and Related Industries in Background of 2022 Winter Olympics: Based on Location Quotient and Space Gini-coefficient Method

作　　者：王军 柯文进 孙珊珊 冀文彦 张蔷薇[5] WANG Jun;KE Wenjin;SUN Shanshan;JI Wenyan;ZHANG Qiangwei(School of Urban Economics and Public Administration, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070, China;School of Management,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Beijing 101601, China;school of Computing, North China Institute of Science and Technology,Beijing101601, China;Beijing CPPCC Economic Committee, Beijing 100005, China;Capital City Environmental Research Base, Beijing City University, Beijing 100083, China)

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学城市经济与公共管理学院,北京100070 [2]华北科技学院管理学院,北京101601 [3]华北科技学院计算机学院,北京101601 [4]北京市政协经济委员会,北京100005 [5]北京城市学院首都城市环境建设研究基地,北京100083

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2019年第3期23-26,共4页Areal Research and Development

摘　　要：2015年北京携手张家口联合成功申办2022年冬奥会,北京体育及相关产业迎来重大发展契机。为了测度北京体育及相关产业集聚水平,采用区位熵和空间基尼系数方法对2008—2016年北京体育及相关产业进行测算,分析冬奥会申办成功对北京体育及相关产业空间分布状况和空间分布均衡程度的影响。结果显示:①北京冬奥会的申办对北京体育及相关产业专业化水平和集聚程度具有强化效应;②北京冬奥会对北京体育及相关产业空间集聚有影响,但有时效性。最后为北京市体育及相关产业管控及调整提供政策建议。In 2015,Beijing joined hands with Zhangjiakou successfully bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics. Beijing sports and related industries ushered in a major development opportunity. In order to measure the level of Beijing sports and related industries,the article analyzed the situation of spatial distribution and balance degree and calculate the success of the 2022 Winter Olympics impact on the spatial distribution by the location quotient and spatial Gini coefficient method.The conclusions are as follows:① The bid for the Beijing Winter Olympics has a strengthening effect on the level of specialization and concentration of sports and related industries in Beijing;② The Beijing Winter Olympics has an impact on the spatial agglomeration of sports and related industries in Beijing,but it is time-sensitive. Finally,it provided policies and recommendations for the Beijing Municipal Government to conduct sports and related industry control and adjustment.

关 键 词：产业集聚 体育及相关产业 冬奥会 区位熵 空间基尼系数 

分 类 号：F299.27[经济管理—国民经济] F062.9