大肠癌患者锻炼自我效能的现况调查  

The current status of exercise self-efficacy in patients with colorectal cancer

作　　者：亢东琴 岳树锦[1] 柳琪[1] 刘玉芬[2] Kang Dongqin;Yue Shujin;Liu Qi;Liu Yufen(The School of Traditional Chinese Nursing,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China;Surgery Department of Gastrointestinal,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学护理学院,102488 [2]中日友好医院胃肠外科,北京100029

出　　处：《中华结直肠疾病电子杂志》2019年第3期304-307,共4页Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(No.2017-JYB-XS-084)

摘　　要：目的了解大肠癌患者锻炼自我效能的现状。方法采用方便抽样,于2017年4月至9月,对134例北京某三甲医院就诊的大肠癌患者进行问卷调查。问卷由一般资料调查表和锻炼自我效能量表两部分组成。结果大肠癌患者锻炼自我效能的得分为(51.86±14.71)分,得分最高的条目为"在假期中",得分最低的条目为"当我锻炼觉得身体不舒服时"。经济状况较好的大肠癌患者具有更高的锻炼自我效能。结论大肠癌患者的锻炼自我效能水平处于中等水平,有待进一步提高;充裕的闲暇时间可能会提高大肠癌患者的锻炼自我效能;医护人员应加强运动锻炼方面的健康宣教,重点关注身体状况欠佳和经济状况差的大肠癌患者。Objective To understand the status quo of exercise self-efficacy in patients with colorectal cancer. Methods 134 colorectal patients were recruited by convenience sampling from April to September in 2017. They were investigated with the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale and demographics and health status questionnaire. Results The score of the exercise self-efficacy was (51.86 ±14.71). The highest scoring item was ″during the vacation″, and the lowest scoring item was ″when I exercise, I feel ill″. Colorectal cancer patients with better economic condition have higher exercise self-efficacy. Conclusion The level of exercise self-efficacy in colorectal cancer patients was in the middle and remains to be further improved. Ample leisure time can be improved the exercise self-efficacy in patients with colorectal cancer. Medical personnel should strengthen the education about exercise and focus on the colorectal patients in the status of poor health and poor economy.

关 键 词：结直肠肿瘤 护理工作 自我效能 锻炼自我效能 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]