乾隆朝回部参赞大臣设置的演变  

The Evolution of the Establishment of the Counsellor Minister of the Qianlong Dynasty

作　　者：聂红萍[1] Nie Hongping

机构地区：[1]兰州大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《西域研究》2019年第2期70-81,153,共13页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"清朝西北边疆治理与国家安全研究"(项目编号:16BZS101)阶段性成果

摘　　要：乾隆朝统一回部时,将军属下配置多位参赞大臣。统一后,参赞大臣舒赫德总理回部事务,其身份实为办事大臣。随着伊犁将军的设立,乾隆二十八年添设喀什噶尔、叶尔羌参赞大臣,两者尚无总理回部之权力。三十年因乌什事变,增设"总理各回城事务参赞大臣"总理回部。三十二年撤销喀什噶尔、叶尔羌参赞大臣。五十二年"总理各回城事务参赞大臣"由乌什移驻喀什噶尔。乾隆朝统一新疆前后,回部官制时有调整,官员任免调动频繁,只有使用多种文献,方能将某一职官设置的演变考察清楚。When the Qianlong reigned Hui-Bu( Muslim) back to the Ministry,a number of counsellor minister was assigned to the generals. After reunification,a counsellor minister called Shu-He-De was appointed to manage Hui-Bu Affairs. His real status was the Minister of Affairs. Along with the establishment of General Yili,in the 28 th year of Qianlong,the Ministers of Kashgar and Yarkant were added,and there is no power for the two ministers in managing Hui-Bu affairs. In the 30 th year of Qianlong,due to the Wushi incident,the Minister of Hui-Bu Affair was added to the Ministry for managing all HuiBu affair. In the 32 ndyear of Qianlong,the Minister of Kashgar and Yarkant was removed. In the 52 nd year of Qianlong,the location of the Minister of Hui-Bu Affair was moved from Wushi to Kashgar. Around the Qing unification in the Qianlong period in Xinjiang,there were often adjustments in the official system,and frequently appointing and dismissal of officials. Only by using a variety of documents the process of changing administrations can be investigated clear.

关 键 词：乾隆朝 回部 总理回疆事务参赞大臣 办事大臣 

分 类 号：D691.42[政治法律—政治学]