山东省男性性病就诊者HIV检测状况及相关因素分析  

Analysis of HIV testing status and relevant factors in male sexually transmitted diseases patients in Shandong Province

作　　者：郝连正[1] 王国永[1] 杨兴光[1] 黄鹏翔[1] 张科[1] 孙晓光[1] 黄涛[1] 张娜[1] 钱跃升[1] 陶小润[1] 康殿民[1] Hao Lianzheng;Wang Guoyong;Yang Xingguang;Huang Pengxiang;Zhang Ke;Sun Xiaoguang;Huang Tao;Zhang Na;Qian Yuesheng;Tao Xiaorun;Kang Dianmin(Institute of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control,Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防制所,济南250014

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2019年第5期527-529,共3页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(2015WS0270);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2014HQ038).

摘　　要：对2015年7月至2016年8月在山东省18家县级医院就诊的男性性病就诊者进行调查,分析医疗机构男性性病就诊者的HIV检测状况及相关因素。1 570名研究对象的HIV检测率为77.58%(1 218/1 570),抗体阳性率为0.99%(12/1 218)。与综合医院就诊者、泌尿和肛肠就诊者、非性病患者、对HIV检测持消极态度者相比,专科医院就诊者(OR=3.74,95%CI:2.53~5.54)、皮肤性病科就诊者(OR=1.92,95%CI:1.31~2.79)、性病患者(OR=2.02,95%CI:1.34~3.03)、对HIV检测积极态度者(OR=15.20,95%CI:10.74~21.52)的HIV检测率较高。A survey was conducted to analyze the HIV testing status and related influencing factors of male sexually transmitted diseases(STD) patients attending 18 county-level hospitals in Shandong Province from July 2015 to August 2016.The HIV detection rate of 1 570 subjects was 77.58%(1 218/1 570),and the HIV-antibody positive rate was 0.99%(12/1 218).Compared with general hospitals patients,urinary and anorectal patients,non-sexual patients,and patients with negative attitudes toward HIV testing,patients were more likely to be tested for HIV from specialized hospitals (OR=3.74,95%CI:2.53-5.54),the skin and venereal section (OR=1.92,95%CI: 1.31-2.79),the STD group (OR=2.02,95%CI: 1.34-3.03) and patients with positive attitude (OR=15.20,95%CI:10.74-21.52).

关 键 词：HIV 男性 性传播疾病 检测状况 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]