基于效能评价的创新型产业集群成长模式研究  

Research on Growth Model of Innovative Industrial Clusters Based on Effectiveness Evluation

作　　者：张冀新 柳静 Zhang Jixin;Liu Jing(School of Economics and Management,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北工业大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2019年第11期54-63,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71703033);湖北省软科学项目(2017ADC035);太阳能高效利用湖北省协同创新中心重点项目(HBSKFZD2015006)

摘　　要：创新型产业集群发展是推动区域创新的重要途径,集群效能影响区域产业转型升级路径。通过三阶段DEA测度创新型产业集群效率,运用基于突变级数法的三力模型评价创新型产业集群效率。结果表明,传统DEA模型凸显创新型产业集群性,三阶段DEA更侧重于创新型产业集群创新性,集群效率存在空间分异,南部沿海地区各项效率值较高。创新型产业集群自主创新力与国际竞争力同步发展,但因各创新型产业集群行业异质性,效益贡献力与同步发展的其它两力非均衡异化。创新型产业集群效能由沿海到内陆层级递减,效能模式呈现强能强效、强能弱效、弱能强效、弱能弱效4类。This paper uses the three-stage DEA to measure efficiency of innovative industrial clusters,and the three-force model based on catastrophe progression method is used to evaluate the ability of innovative industrial clusters.The results show that traditional DEA model highlights the cluster of innovative industries,while three-stage DEA focuses more on the innovation of innovative industrial clusters.Efficiency of clusters is spatially differentiation,and the values of efficiency of southern coastal areas are higher.Ability of independent innovation of innovative industrial clusters is developing in parallel with international competitiveness,however,due to the heterogeneity of innovative industrial clusters,contribution of benefits and the other two forces of simultaneous development are unbalanced abnormal.Effectiveness of innovative industrial clusters is declining from the coastal to the inland,effectiveness models are in four types: strong force with strong effect,strong force with week effect,weak force with strong effect,weak force with weak effect.

关 键 词：创新型产业集群 集群效能 集群效率 集群创新性 战略性新兴产业 

分 类 号：F263[经济管理—国民经济]