论民国知识阶层的海权认知与宣传  

The Perception and Propaganda about Sea Power by the Intellectual Class of the Republic of China

作　　者：夏帆[1] XIA Fan(Wuhan University)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院

出　　处：《边界与海洋研究》2019年第3期109-123,共15页Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中外地图所见中国疆界意识演变及比较研究(1708—1948)”(18BZS167)阶段性成果

摘　　要：民国成立后,晚清以来的海权危机持续。面对此种情形,中国的知识阶层积极参与到维护海权的行列中去,为期刊杂志撰文就是他们的主要参与方式之一。他们翻译西方海权经典著作,发表研究心得,同时关注海洋大国间的海权博弈,对中国海权进行历史回顾与现状建言,也间或发表各类海权科普及爱国主义教育的小文,藉此宣传海权观念,呼吁维护海洋权益。受其潜移默化的影响,国人看待海洋的视角发生变化;海权维护的地理疆域及种类范围均有所扩大;更为重要的是,这些活动为战后国民政府积极收回南海诸岛主权提供了思想基础和舆论氛围。After the establishment of the Republic of China, the continuous crisis of sea power since the late Qing dynasty has not only not been alleviated, but even has the tendency of deepening. Faced with this situation, the intellectual class at that time participated in the sea power maintain. Many articles have been published continuously that related about the sea power, including Maham’s theoretical translation and research on it;the analysis about the situation of national sea power of the major maritime powers;the review and advices on the sea power contribute in China, as well as maritime rights propaganda and patriotic education and so on. These articles not only helped the Chinese people to get acknowledge and understand the sea power deeply, but also imperceptibly planted the concept of sea power in the minds of the Chinese people. More importantly, it provided the ideological basis and public opinion atmosphere for the Chinese government active recovery of the sovereignty of Nanhai Zhudao islands after the WWII.

关 键 词：海权 知识阶层 民国时期 马汉 

分 类 号：D693.7[政治法律—政治学]