权贵内争与辛亥滦州兵谏——吴禄贞之死新探  

A New Exploration of “Luanzhou Forced Remonstrance” in 1911

作　　者：朱文亮 ZHU Wenliang

机构地区：[1]暨南大学历史系

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第5期122-132,共11页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“日本外交史料馆所藏辛亥革命档案的整理、翻译与研究”(批准号:17BZS060)

摘　　要：辛亥革命时期吴禄贞的滦州之行出自清廷权贵的决策,是在执行载涛一派策划的“宫廷政变”计划。该计划大致备有两个方案:首先发动兵谏胁迫政府改革,不达目的则进而实施宫廷政变。滦州兵谏发动之后,内阁总理一职为袁世凯获得,吴禄贞进而联络张绍曾率军进京,相关计划自此升级。由于载涛此时已经产生放弃政变计划的想法,清廷在11月6日同时解除张、吴二人兵权,针对兵谏做出最终决策,吴禄贞随即在11月7日凌晨遇刺。因此,吴禄贞之死与清廷11月6日的决策有着直接关联,主要出自载涛等权贵的默许授意,由袁世凯指使的可能性不大。Wu Luzhen s trip to Luanzhou in the period of the Revolution of 1911 was the decision from the bigwigs of the Qing Dynasty,an implementation of “palace coup” planned by Zaitao. Two schemes were generally available for this plan: the first was to launch the forced remonstrance to stress the reform of the late Qing Dynasty,and the forced remonstrance would be implemented if the goal of which was not reached. After the launch of Luanzhou forced remonstrance,the post of Cabinet Prime Minister was acquired by Yuan Shikai,then Wu Luzhen got in touch with Zhang Shaozeng to lead troops to Beijing,and related plans have been upgraded since. Since Zaitao suddenly wanted to give up his coup plan,the military leadership of Zhang and Wu were removed on November 6 by the Qing Dynasty,and the decision of forced remonstrance was finally made. However,Wu Luzhen was immediately assassinated on November 7 morning. So Wu Luzhen s death presumably has a direct connection to the decision of the Qing court,mainly from the connivance and inspiration of bigwigs of Zaitao,and there is of little possibility of instigation by Yuan Shikai.

关 键 词：辛亥革命 滦州兵谏 吴禄贞 袁世凯 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]