基于路径积分叠加的方位各向异性校正分析  

Azimuthal Anisotropy Correction Analysis Based on Path Integral Stacked Principle

作　　者：宋利虎[1] 梁瑶[2] 傅磊 Song Lihu;Liang Yao;Fu Lei(Geophysical Prospecting and Research Institute,CNACG,Zhuozhou Hebei 072750,China;Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research,Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;Department of Eath and Space Sciences,Southern Umirersity of Science and Technology,Shenzhen Guangdong 518055,China)

机构地区：[1]中国煤炭地质总局地球物理勘探研究院,河北涿州072750 [2]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所油气资源研究重点实验室,北京100029 [3]南方科技大学地球与空间科学系,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《工程地球物理学报》2019年第3期280-285,共6页Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics

基　　金：国家“十三五”科技重大专项项目(编号:2016ZX05041-002;2016ZX05043001);淮北矿业(集团)有限责任公司科研及技术创新计划项目“井巷约束下实时动态矿井三维数据体高精度叠前深度偏移成像技术与精细解释技术的应用研究”;淮南矿业集团直管科研项目“井巷约束下三维地震高精度成像技术研究”

摘　　要：炮检距向量片(Offset Vector Tile, OVT)技术作为宽方位地震资料的处理方法,可提供一个精确、有效的数据域来进行宽方位数据处理。首先介绍了分方位处理和消除方位各向异性的方法,然后针对目前宽方位地震资料处理效率和精度较低的问题,引入了基于路径积分叠加原理的方位各向异性校正方法,并给出了计算方法和流程,实现了剩余时差的自动校正。应用结果表明,利用自动高效的宽方位地震偏移分方位各向异性分析、校正方法,能够克服现有技术对信噪比要求较高、效率低的缺陷,在宽方位地震资料处理中有较好的应用前景。As a processing method of wide azimuth seismic data, offset vector tile technology can provide an accurate and effective data field for wide azimuth seismic data processing. In this paper, the methods of azimuth processing and elimination of azimuthalanisotropy are introduced firstly. In order to solve the problem of low efficiency and accuracy in the processing of wide-azimuth seismic data, an anisotropy correction method based on the path integral staked principle is introduced, meanwhile, the calculation method and flow chart are given, realizing the automatic correction of the residual moveout is realized. The application results show that the automatic and efficient method of azimuthal anisotropy correction for wide azimuthal seismic migration can overcome the shortcomings of high signal-to-noise ratiorequirements and low efficiency of existing technology. Besides, it has good application prospects in wide azimuth seismic data processing.

关 键 词：宽方位 方位速度分析 方位各向异性 路径积分叠加 

分 类 号：P631.4[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]