“更换”义动词“易”“更”“换”的历时替换  

On Diachronic Substitution of yi(易) 、geng(更) and huan(换) with the meaning of Replacement

作　　者：张欣 ZHANG Xin(Liberal Arts College of Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410006,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2019年第4期78-84,共7页Journal of Yichun University

摘　　要：“易”“更”“换”这一组具有历时替换关系的常用动词,在汉语史的不同时期,其使用频次、搭配范围和组合能力等各方面的表现均有不同。通过选取先秦西汉、东汉至隋、唐五代三个时期口语性强的代表性语料考察发现,从先秦至隋,在表示“更换;调换”义时,“易”占有绝对优势;“换”在先秦西汉时期尚处于萌芽状态,东汉至隋,其用例有所增多,并以语义较为单一的优势开始了与“易”的竞争;至唐五代时期,“换”已经完全取代了“易”的优势地位。yi (易)、 geng (更) and huan (换) are a group of commonly-used verbs with the meaning of Replacement which have the relationship of diachronic substitution.In the different periods of Chinese history, the frequency of use, the range of collocation and the ability of combination of the three commonly-used verbs are different.This article is divided into three periods:the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, Tang and the Five Dynasty, and examined the replacement process by the representative corpus of the spoken language.We found that yi (易) occupies the absolute advantage from the pre-Qin to Sui Dynasty;In the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty, huan (换) is only in its infancy, but from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, the frequency of use of huan (换) gradually increased and began to compete with yi (易) with the semantic advantage;For the period of the Tang and the Five Dynasties, huan (换) has completely replaced the dominant position of yi (易).

关 键 词：常用词 “易” “更” “换” 历时替换 

分 类 号：H031[语言文字—语言学]