男性气质建构:男青年健身行为的一个解释——基于对10名健身男青年的访谈  

The Cultivation of Masculinity: An Explanation of Fitness Behavior of Male Youth——Based on Interviews with 10 Young Fitness Men

作　　者：刘远康 LIU Yuankang(School of Social and Public Management,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai,200237, China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2019年第3期13-17,共5页Sichuan Sports Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“特大城市社会风险系统治理研究”(项目编号:16ZDA083)

摘　　要：男性气质的养成是一个建构性的过程,男性身体是男性气质建构的一个主要载体。基于身体社会学、体育社会学的研究框架,通过10名健身男青年的叙述以及对健身房的参与观察,刻画出男青年如何通过健身这种行为方式来建构男性气质。结论有如下三点:(1)健身作为建构男性气质的手段之一,建构了健康、审美、品格三个维度的男性气质;(2)男性气质危机和男性气质的刻板印象对男性健身的推动作用非常大;(3)男性的身体逐渐被规训,即消费社会中逐渐趋向符号化的身体。The cultivation of masculinity is a constructive process, and the male’s body is a major carrier of the construction of masculinity. Based on the research framework of body-sociology and sports-sociology, through the narration of 10 young fitness men and the observation of participation in the gym, this paper describes how young men construct masculinity through fitness. There are three conclusions as follows: firstly, fitness as one of the means to construct masculinity, constructs masculinity from three dimensions of health, aesthetics and character;Secondly, masculine crisis and masculine stereotype play a great role in promoting male fitness. Thirdly, the male body is gradually disciplined, that is, the body tends to be symbolized in the consumer society.

关 键 词：健身 男性气质 刻板印象 身体规训 健身行为 身体社会学 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]