马克思主义与自然法  

Marxism and Natural Law

作　　者：威廉·麦克布莱德 耿芳兵(译)[2] William Leon Mcbride

机构地区：[1]美国普渡大学哲学系 [2]中国人民大学哲学院

出　　处：《哲学分析》2019年第3期63-80,198,共19页Philosophical Analysis

基　　金：国家留学基金委支持(项目编号:201806360234)

摘　　要：人性作为社会理论的最重要术语之一,马克思和自然法理论家都对它进行描述并将其视为理论根基。然而,在理论的演进过程中却出现了分野。一方面,引起了后继者对马克思主义的诸多误解,另一方面导致了自然法理论的基督教化。通过重新审视马克思主义与自然法理论之间的关系,勾勒一种与马克思主义社会理论最相容的自然法理论(历史可变的自然法理论)显得十分必要。只有依靠对人类社会具体而精确的细节分析,才能描绘出一幅可期待的未来社会发展图景。Humanity is one of the most important terms of social theory.Marx and natural law theorists describe it and regard it as theoretical foundation.However,there has been a division in the evolution of theory.On the one hand,it caused many misunderstandings of Marxism from the successors.On the other hand,it led to the Christianization of natural law theory.By re-examining the relationship between Marxism and natural law theory,it is necessary to outline a natural law theory(historically changeable natural law theory)that is most compatible with social theory of Marxism.Only by relying on the concrete and precise analysis of human society can we draw a picture of the expectable future social development.

关 键 词：历史的可变自然法 马克思主义 自然 

分 类 号：B17[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]