生态学理论在昆明市园林绿化中的应用前景展望  

Application Prospect of Ecological Theory in Landscaping in Kunming

作　　者：熊凌 王革[2] XIONG Ling;WANG Ge(Greening Engineering Service Center of Panlong District,Kunming 650031,China;Yunnan Institute of Forestry Inventory and Planning,Kunming 650051,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明市盘龙区绿化工程服务中心,云南昆明650031 [2]云南省林业调查规划院,云南昆明650051

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2019年第3期185-188,共4页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：将生态学理论应用到城市园林绿化中是发达国家正在推进的方向,生态学理论的应用可以将城市园林绿化融入大的生态环境中,实现人与自然平衡发展,和谐共生。昆明市具有良好的自然条件和生态环境,园林绿化具有较好的基础。文中从生态平衡理论、生物多样性理论、斑块—廊道—基质理论和恢复生态学原理等几个方面进行应用分析,提出管理部门高度重视,加大人才培养力度,先行改造,加大动物生态系统培育等建议。随着社会经济的快速发展和管理部门的高度重视,昆明市率先将生态学理论应用于园林绿化中必将前景广阔。The application of ecological theory in urban landscape greening is the developing direction of developed countries, which can integrate urban landscape greening into the large ecological environment to achieve the balanced development and harmonious coexistence between human and nature. The natural conditions and ecological environment are favorable in Kunming with the good foundation of landscaping. This paper analyzed the application of ecological balance theory, biodiversity theory, patch-corridor-matrix theory and ecological restoration principle, and put forward suggestions from raising the attention of management department, strengthening personnel training, and enhancing the cultivation of animal ecosystem. With the rapid development of social economy and the high attention of management department, the application of ecological theory in landscape greening which was taken the lead in Kunming would have broad prospects.

关 键 词：生态学理论 园林绿化 生态平衡 生物多样性 生态恢复 动物生态系统 昆明市 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学] S718.5