基于组合赋权的改进尼梅罗指数法在地下水水质评价中的应用  

Application of the Improved Nemerow Index Method Based on Combined Weights in Groundwater Quality Evaluation

作　　者：骆茂林 罗欢 李中阳 张金林 张强 LUO Mao-lin;LUO Huan;LI Zhong-yang;ZHANG Jin-lin;ZHANG Qiang(State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China)

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室

出　　处：《节水灌溉》2019年第5期83-86,98,共5页Water Saving Irrigation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(41472275)

摘　　要：针对传统尼梅罗指数法中单项组分评分值Fi不连续,以及过分突出各单项组分最大评分值Fmax的问题,以熵权法和二项系数法组合赋权的方式对尼梅罗指数法进行改进,并以彭州川西气田部分水质检测结果为基础进行水质评价。评价结果表明,改进的尼梅罗指数法解决了传统方法中Fi值不连续和过分突出Fmax的问题,评价结果符合实际且在5个水质级别中的分布更加连续、均匀。In view of the problems that the single component score(Fi)in traditional Nemerow index method is not successive and each single component maximum score(Fmax)is excessively outstanding,in this paper,entropy weight method and binomial coefficient method are combined to improve the Nemerow index method and the water quality evaluation is conducted based on the water quality test results of Pengzhou West Sichuan gas field.The evaluation results show that the improved Nemerow index method solves the problem of Fi discontinuity and overemphasis on Fmax in the traditional method,and the evaluation results are in line with the reality and the distribution in the five water quality grades is more continuous and even.

关 键 词：综合赋权 尼梅罗指数法 熵权法 二项系数法 地下水质量评价 

分 类 号：S273.4[农业科学—农业水土工程] X824[农业科学—农业工程]