环境中丙烯醛存在现状与危害作用的进展研究  

Recent Advances on Environmental Presence and Damaging Effects of Acrolein

作　　者：龚嘉华 汤育炜 牛小莹 潘碧莹 张原頔 姚星 朱润良[1] 朱芹 Gong Jiahua;Tang Yuwei;Niu Xiaoying;Pan Biying;Zhang Yuandi;Yao Xing;Zhu Runliang;Zhu Qin(CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials,Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,中国科学院矿物学与成矿学重点实验室/广东省矿物物理与材料研究开发重点实验室,广东广州510640 [2]杭州师范大学生命与环境科学学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2019年第5期66-69,共4页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：中国科学院大学生创新实践训练计划;浙江省自然科学基金(LY17C200015);杭州市科技局社会发展科研攻关项目计划(20180432B14)

摘　　要：丙烯醛是一种环境中普遍存在的挥发性有机污染物。主要通过工业排放、机动车尾气排放、烟草燃烧、厨房油烟等途径进入大气和水体中。丙烯醛可对人体的呼吸系统、心血管系统、生殖系统、神经系统和消化系统等造成不同程度的危害。文中总结了丙烯醛在环境中的污染来源,分析了丙烯醛在环境中的存在现状,并对丙烯醛对人体的危害作用的研究进展进行了讨论,以期为环境中丙烯醛的控制策略研究提供一定的参考。Acrolein is ubiquitously present in the environment as a volatile organic pollutant. The release of acrolein to atmosphere and water is mainly attributed to industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust emissions, tobacco burning, and kitchen fumes. Long time exposure to acrolein could have adverse impacts on human respiratory, cardiovascular, reproductive, nervous, and digestive systems. In this review, the main sources and the presence of acrolein in the environment was analyzed in order to determine their relative contribution to the total exposure to humans. The damaging effects of acrolein were discussed to provide reference for control strategy of its release to the environment.

关 键 词：丙烯醛 环境 来源 存在现状 危害作用 

分 类 号：X501[环境科学与工程—环境工程]