空气微生物污染对呼吸疾病的影响与改善策略研究  

Effects of Air Microbial Pollution on Respiratory Diseases and Improvement Strategies

作　　者：张海英[1] 王莹[2] Zhang Haiying;Wang Ying(Clinical Laboratory, Tangshan No.3 Hospital, Tangshan 063100, China;Nursing Department,Tangshan No.3 Hospital, Tangshan 063100, China)

机构地区：[1]唐山市第三医院检验科,河北唐山063100 [2]唐山市第三医院护理部,河北唐山063100

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2019年第5期189-194,共6页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：近年来,空气污染日益严重,且呼吸疾病频发,为此,研究空气微生物污染对呼吸疾病的影响,对空气污染现状及呼吸疾病现状进行分析,构建空气污染对呼吸疾病健康影响的模型。实验结果表明,春季呼吸疾病发病率和空气污染指数最高,结合空气污染指数与呼吸疾病的发病率,得知春季空气污染对呼吸疾病的影响最为严重,表明呼吸疾病与空气微生物污染呈正相关性。从环境入手,改善环境污染,加强施工保护,减少粉尘污染;控制汽车尾气,减少污染物排放;加快能源调整,提高污染治理水平;减少煤尘污染,提高清洁能源消耗量;加强裸露土地治理,改善城市大气可见度,从而降低空气污染。In recent years, air pollution is becoming more and more serious, thus causing respiratory tract infection. In order to study the effects of air pollution on respiratory diseases, the present situation of air pollution and respiratory diseases were analyzed. According to the effects of air microbial pollution on respiratory diseases, a model of the effects of air pollution on respiratory diseases was established. The results showed that the incidence of respiratory diseases and the air pollution index were the highest in spring. Combining the air pollution index with the incidence of respiratory diseases, the results showed that the air pollution in spring had the most serious effect on respiratory diseases. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between respiratory diseases and air microbial contamination. Therefore, starting from the environment, this study aims to improve the environmental pollution, adding strengthen construction protection, reduce dust pollution, control automobile exhaust gas, reduce pollutant emission, speed up energy adjustment, improve pollution control level, reduce coal dust pollution and increase clean energy consumption. It strengthens the management of bare land, improves the visibility of urban atmosphere, thereby reducing air pollution.

关 键 词：呼吸疾病 健康影响 空气微生物 改善策略 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]