山地农业研究文献综述与展望  

Mountain agriculture research:A review

作　　者：王秀峰[1] 程康 WANG Xiu-feng;CHENG Kang(School of Economics,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学经济学院

出　　处：《南方农业学报》2019年第5期1149-1156,共8页Journal of Southern Agriculture

基　　金：贵州省科技计划项目(黔合成字〔2013〕5005);贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究大学生项目(2018dxs12)

摘　　要：山地是一种典型的生态环境类型,在我国山地农业发展对生态环境保护和山区脱贫致富有重要影响。文章以观点为主线对国外相关文献进行梳理,国外研究较多集中于山地农业自身发展的可持续性和气候变化、农业生物多样性减少对山地农业的影响等方面。以时间轴为主线、观点为辅线对国内文献进行综述,国内关于山地农业的研究在起始期(1960 1990年)、发展期(1990 2000年)和高峰期(2000年至今)的研究重点随着时代特征的变化而各有不同,研究对象从宏观渐进到微观,呈多元化发展趋势,研究方法从定性研究转向定量与定性相结合,研究视角从单一产业研究到产业融合发展研究。通过文献的研读作进一步展望,山地农业的后期研究应更加注重山地生态环境与经济社会发展的协调性,尤其应强化山地农业与扶贫脱贫、乡村振兴和美丽乡村建设等方面的研究;此外,应增强对山地、丘陵和喀斯特3种地形地貌相叠合区域的研究,提高研究的应用性;最后,在农业与其他产业的融合研究中,应从更深层次探索以提升农业的经济、社会、生态和景观综合效益。Mountain is a typical ecological environment type. Mountain agriculture is very important to ecological environment protection and poverty alleviation in mountainous areas. Based on the viewpoint,this paper combed the relevant foreign literature,and concluded that the foreign research mainly focused on the sustainability of the development of mountain agriculture and climate change,and the impact of the reduction of agricultural biodiversity on mountain agriculture. Taking the time axis as the main line and the viewpoint as the supplementary line,this paper summarized the domestic literature,and found that the research emphasis of mountain agriculture in China varied with the changes of the characteristics of the times in the initial period(1960-1990),the development period(1990-2000),and the peak period(2000 to present). It found that the research objects were gradually changing from macro to micro,showing a trend of diversified development. The research method shifted from qualitative research to quantitative research,and the research perspective from single industry research to industrial integration development research. Through the study of the literature,it was found that the late study of mountain agriculture should pay more attention to the coordination of mountain ecological environment and economic and social development,especially to strengthen the study of mountain agriculture and poverty alleviation,rural revitalization and beautiful rural construction. In addition,the study of the overlapping areas of mountain, hill and karst landforms should be strengthened so as to enhance the application of the study. Finally,in the study of the integration of agriculture and other industries,more in-depth exploration should be done in order to further enhance the economic,social,ecological and landscape benefits of agriculture.

关 键 词：山地农业 气候变化 经济发展 融合研究 展望 

分 类 号：F312[经济管理—产业经济]