思维导图在预防职业暴露(呼吸机冷凝水喷溅)中的应用  

Application of mind map in the prevention of occupational exposure(ventilator condensate splash)

作　　者：唐小燕[1] Tang Xiaoyan(Department of Intensive Care Unit,Sichuan Deyang 618000)

机构地区：[1]德阳市人民医院重症医学科

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2019年第16期163-164,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:分析利用思维导图预防呼吸机冷凝水喷溅引起职业暴露的护理管理对策。方法:选取培训前后翻身、倾倒冷凝水、吸痰的次数各840次,严格按照思维导图的护理对策,对呼吸机冷凝水喷溅的因素进行干预。根据运用思维导图前后对呼吸机冷凝水喷溅进行评价。结果:观察组翻身、倾倒冷凝水、吸痰发生呼吸机冷凝水喷溅的喷溅率均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理人员工作能力和呼吸机冷凝水倾倒率均显著高于运用思维导图前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:利用思维导图,可显著降低呼吸机冷凝水喷溅的发生率,预防冷凝水喷溅至黏膜和破溃皮肤的职业暴露,同时提高护理人员对呼吸机冷凝水管理的工作能力。Objective: To analyze the nursing management countermeasures of preventing occupational exposure caused by spraying of ventilator condensate by mind mapping. Methods: 840 times of turning over, pouring condensate water and sucking sputum before and after training were selected, and the factors of ventilator condensate splashing were intervened strictly according to the nursing strategies of mind map. Condensate splash of ventilator was evaluated before and after using mind mapping. Result: The sputtering rate of the ventilator condensate spraying in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P< 0.05). Nurses'working ability and condensate dumping rate of ventilator were significantly higher than those before mind mapping (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Mind mapping can significantly reduce the incidence of condensate splashing in ventilator, prevent the occupational exposure of condensate splashing to mucosa and ulcerated skin, and improve the working ability of nursing staff in the management of condensate water in ventilator.

关 键 词：思维导图 职业暴露 呼吸机冷凝水 护理管理对策 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]