预防脾切除术后感染性并发症的研究进展  

Research progress of the precautions of postsplenctomy infective complications

作　　者：朱龙图 姜洪池[1] 刘连新[1] 王继洲[1] Zhu Longtu;Jiang Hongchi;Liu Lianxin;Wang Jizhou(Department of Hepatic Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150000,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院肝脏外科

出　　处：《中华普通外科学文献（电子版）》2019年第3期244-248,共5页Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：中国博士后基金项目(2012M520770);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(QC2012C112);黑龙江省博士后基金(LBH-Z12162)

摘　　要：脾脏是一种免疫器官,具有清除丧失功能的血细胞和抵御细菌感染的功能。随着脾切除术的广泛应用,术后感染性并发症已越来越得到重视。本文主要介绍脾切除术后感染性并发症,并从患者教育、药物预防、疫苗接种、建立患者管理系统以及改进手术等方面讨论其预防措施的相关研究进展。The spleen,an immunogical organ,can filtrate blood to clear unfunctional blood cells and defend bacterial infection.Nowadays,with the wide application of splenectomy,postsplenectomy infective complications get more and more attention.In this article,we discuss about postsplenctomy infective complications and the research progress of the precautions through patient education,medication,vaccination and operation improvement.

关 键 词：脾切除术 手术后并发症 感染 综合预防 

分 类 号：R657.6[医药卫生—外科学]