绿色证书交易的国际比较及其对中国的启示  

International Comparison of Tradable Green Certificates and Its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：赵新刚[1] 武晓霞 ZHAO Xin-gang;WU Xiao-xia(School of Economics and Management,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第3期1-8,共8页Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“可再生能源配额交易制度对能源系统的影响机理与适应策略研究”(71273088);北京市社科基金资助项目“京津冀地区节能减排政策协同效应研究”(16JDYJB031)

摘　　要：随着我国经济转型与能源结构调整进程,可再生能源发电产业的顶层制度设计即可再生能源配额制,其科学设计对我国能源结构优化和电力市场化改革具有重要现实意义。根据国际上典型国家的可再生能源配额制的实施情况,从配额目标、配额义务主体、绿色证书监管、绿色证书市场交易方式和绿色证书价格等方面进行比较分析,总结国外成功实施经验,为我国实施绿色证书交易制度提供参考。最后,对我国绿色证书自愿认购与强制购买市场的协调发展以及绿证市场对电力市场的波及影响进行分析。With China′s economic transformation and energy structural adjustment process, renewable portfolio standard system (RPSs) is the top-level system design of renewable energy power generation industry. Its scientific design has important practical significance for China′s energy structure optimization and power market reform. According to the implementation of the RPSs in typical countries in the world, this paper analyzes and compares the targets of quota, subjects of quota obligation, supervision of tradable green certificate (TGC), transaction methods of TGC market and TGC price,etc., summarizes the successful experience of foreign countries, and provided reference for the implementation TGCs in China. Finally, it analyzes the coordinated development of China′s green certificate voluntary subscription and compulsory purchase market and the impact of TGC market on the electricity market.

关 键 词：绿色证书交易制度 绿色证书交易市场 绿色证书交易方式 绿色证书价格 国际经验 

分 类 号：F426.61[经济管理—产业经济]