清末中国军医参加美国军医大会考论  

Study on the Participation of Chinese Military Surgeons in the Annual Meeting of Association of Military Surgeons of the United States during the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：徐鹤 Xu He

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,博士研究生北京100875

出　　处：《史学月刊》2019年第6期50-57,共8页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：在清末的国际医学会议中,中国医界参加美国军医大会最早、最多。从无人可派到派员参会并考察列国,从旁观会议到参与评议、发表论文,清末中国军医参加美国军医大会的历程,不仅是中国军医迈上渴求现代知识台阶的一步,也是中国官办医学发展并走上国际舞台、适应国际场合的一步。参会的中国军医一方面带回前沿的军医知识,促进了中国军队医疗卫生建设,另一方面向国际医学界报告了中国军医发展的状况。通过与国际接轨,清政府建立了近代医疗卫生行政体制。军医为主的官办西医主导了参与国际会议、建立卫生机构等官方医疗卫生行政事务,体现了中医与西医在近代转型中的权势消长。Among the international medical conferences,the annual meeting of Association of Military Surgeons of the United States(AMSUS)was the earliest and most often attended conference of Chinese medical circles in the late Qing dynasty.During the meetings,Chinese military surgeons informed the world of the development of Chinese military medicine,and brought back the latest knowledge in this field around the world.These military surgeons made great contributions to establishing China’s medical and health system,and became the leading force in the modernization of Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：清末军医 美国军医大会 中外医学交流 医学近代化 

分 类 号：K256.9[历史地理—历史学]