家庭经济困难对大学生职业决策困难影响的——以孤独感为中介  

Influence of family economic difficulties on career decision-making difficulties of college students-loneliness as an intermediary

作　　者：李晓 余娟[1] 汪海红 王亚娟[1] 江陆平[1] 陆立玮 LI Xiao;YU Juan;WANG Hai-hong;WANG Ya-juan;JIANG Lu-ping;LU Li-wei(Department of Psychology,Gansu University Of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学心理学教研室,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃中医药大学大学生心理健康教育与咨询中心,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2019年第11期1990-1994,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：甘肃中医药大学中青年科研项目“中医药文化对医学院校大学生心理发展影响的研究”(编号:ZQ2015-11)

摘　　要：目的探讨孤独感在家庭经济困难与大学生职业决策困难间的中介作用。方法采用职业决策困难问卷、情感与社交孤独问卷和家庭经济困难问卷对665名大学生进行问卷调查。结果家庭经济困难与孤独感、职业决策困难呈显著正相关(r>0.12,P<0.01),孤独感在家庭经济困难与大学生职业决策困难之间起到部分中介作用(直接效应为0.140,95%CI=0.051~0.231,P=0.005,中介效应量为35.77%)。结论家庭经济困难会导致大学生职业决策困难,并且因为孤独感等负性心理因素加重职业决策困难程度。Objective To explore the mediating role of loneliness in family economic difficulties and career decision-making difficulties of college students.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 665 college students using career decision making difficulties questionnaire,emotional and social loneliness questionnaire and family financial distress questionnaire.Results Family economic difficulties had a significant positive correlation with loneliness and career decision-making difficulties(r>0.12,P<0.01),and loneliness played a part of mediating role between family economic difficulties and college students′ career decision-making difficulties(the direct effect was 0.140,95% CI=0.051-0.231,P=0.005,and the mediating effect was 35.77%).Conclusion The family economic difficulties will lead to career decision-making difficulties for college students,and the negative psychological factors such as loneliness will aggravate the difficulty of career decision-making.

关 键 词：大学生 家庭经济困难 职业决策困难 孤独感 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]