纳米无机粒子协同聚磷酸铵阻燃高分材料的研究进展  

Research progress of synergistic flame retarded polymer material with APP and nano inorganic particle

作　　者：高喜平[1,2] 李小童 齐晨晨[1] 张兴刚 陆昶 张用兵[2] Gao Xiping;Li Xiaotong;Qi Chenchen;Zhang Xinggang;Lu Chang;Zhang Yongbing(School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023;Luoyang Sunrui Rubber & Plastic Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.,Luoyang 471003;Patent Examination Cooperation ( HENAN) Center of the Patent Office,SIPO,Zhengzhou 450018)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学化工与制药学院,洛阳471023 [2]洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司,洛阳471003 [3]国家知识产权局专利局专利审查协作河南中心,郑州450018

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2019年第5期27-31,共5页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51673059);河南省科技攻关项目(182102210290);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(17A150009);河南科技大学SRTP项目(2018145);河南科技大学博士启动基金(13480052)

摘　　要：综述了近年来纳米无机粒子用作聚磷酸铵(APP)阻燃协效剂对高分子材料阻燃改性的研究现状和进展,介绍了几种无机纳米粒子(包括纳米蒙脱土、纳米SiO_2、纳米CaCO_3、碳纳米管和石墨烯)的阻燃特点,并指出今后纳米无机粒子协同阻燃的发展方向。The recent research progress of nano inorganic particles used as flame retardant synergists of ammonium polyphosphate(APP)in flame-retardant polymers was reviewed.The flame retardant characteristicses of nano inorganic particles such as nano-montmorillonite,nano silica,nano calcium carbonate,carbon nanotubes,grapheme were introduced respectively,and then the development trend of nano inorganic particles as the flame retardant synergists in future was prospected.

关 键 词：聚磷酸铵 纳米无机粒子 无卤阻燃 协同效应 

分 类 号：TQ314.248[化学工程—高聚物工业]