本地非农就业对农村居民家庭消费的影响——基于CHIP农村住户调查数据的实证研究  

The Effects of Local Non-farm Employment on Rural Household Consumption: Evidence from CHIP Rural Household Survey

作　　者：温兴祥 WEN Xingxiang(Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing,210023)

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《中国经济问题》2019年第3期95-107,共13页China Economic Studies

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目"隐性失业对江苏农村居民家庭消费的影响研究"(2017SJB0242);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC790175)的资助

摘　　要：本文运用CHIP2013农村住户调查数据,实证考察本地非农就业对农村居民家庭消费的影响。使用本地非农就业网络作为工具变量的估计结果表明,本地非农就业家庭的年生活消费总额比农业就业家庭显著高出15.5%-28.2%。机制分析表明,收入提升和边际消费倾向增加是本地非农就业促进农村居民家庭消费的可能机制。受雇形式的本地非农就业对农村居民家庭消费的促进作用大于本地自雇就业,且本地非农就业对多数消费项目均具有显著的促进作用。在农村非农就业劳动力市场发生结构转变的新形势下,农村地区非农就业的发展将有利于发挥农村消费市场在提升内需中的作用。This paper uses CHIP2013 rural household survey data to investigate the effect of local non-farm employment on rural household consumption. Employing social network based instrumental variable, the estimation shows that household annual consumption are 15.5%-28.2% higher for local non-farm employment household than pure agricultural employment household under various model specification. Channel analyses results indicate that the rise of household income and marginal propensity of consumption are the two potential mechanisms. We further find that the consumption-boosting effect of local non-farm employment is larger for wage earner than for self-employed. Local non-farm employment also has a positive effect on most subcategories of consumption. Under the changes of rural labor market structure, the local non-farm employment in the rural area has the potential in promoting the transformation of domestic-consumption-oriented economic growth.

关 键 词：农村劳动力市场 非农就业 社会网络 异方差工具变量 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济] F323.8[经济管理—国民经济]